Boron CSD delivers drinking water averaging 38 ppb arsenic—nearly 4 times the federal safe limit of 10 ppb. Over 5,200 residents across three water systems have been exposed to contaminated water for over 11 years. Consolidation of Boron CSD, Desert Lake CSD, and North Edwards WD into a regional system is the state-preferred solution to achieve compliance and affordability.
Chronic Arsenic Contamination
Water averaging 38 ppb arsenic (federal limit is 10 ppb) causes increased cancer risk, cardiovascular disease, and neurological impairment. Vulnerable populations include infants, children, pregnant women, and elderly.
Small-System Capacity Constraints
Each water system is too small to sustain modern arsenic treatment independently. Individual treatment would cost $7.5-12.5M capital plus $125K-375K/year—unaffordable for a community with median income 30-40% below state average.
Funding Gap at Planning Phase
A consolidation feasibility study costs $600K-$1.2M. State programs fund construction, not planning. Without the study, systems cannot apply for construction grants—a Catch-22 that has stalled progress for years.
- Safe drinking water meeting federal standards for 5,200+ residents
- 40-60% reduction in per-household treatment costs through consolidation
- Long-term rate stability and affordability
- Elimination of ongoing state enforcement actions
- Improved health outcomes, especially for vulnerable populations
| Source | Amount | Status |
|---|---|---|
| SAFER Program (CA) | $600K-$50M grants | Highly Eligible |
| DWSRF (Federal) | Up to 74% principal forgiveness | Available |
| USDA Rural Development | $100K-$2M | Available |
| EPA WIIN Act | Variable | Available |
| Project | Location | Status | Funding |
|---|---|---|---|
| Porterville Consolidation | Tulare County | Ongoing | $15M+ SAFER |
| Avenue 66 Water System | Riverside County | Completed | $32M total |
| Colfax Water System | Placer County | Under construction | $40M total |
| West Goshen Water System | Tulare County | Target 2026 | $3.4M SAFER |
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